Skip to content

Cryptocurrencies

From Bitcoin to Litecoin, here’s a look at the biggest and most innovative cryptocurrencies and how they work

What is a consensus protocol?

Consensus protocols are the rules by which a network operates. In the case of a blockchain network, the consensus protocol provides the rules by which a transaction on the network is verified as legitimate or fraudulent. As the nature of…

1 minute read

What is proof of Elapsed Time?

Proof of Elapsed Time (PoET) is a proof of work consensus protocol designed specifically for businesses. The way it works is by randomly selecting a participating node, allowing those not selected to “rest” their Central Processing Units (CPUs) or getting…

1 minute read

What is a soft fork?

We all go through the process of downloading and installing updates to our phones or laptops. Cryptocurrency also relies on similar updates and upgrades to improve its efficiency. However, while it may take just a few clicks or taps of…

1 minute read

What is Bitcoin mining?

While your local currency – whether it’s dollars, pounds or something else – are issued by central banks, new Bitcoins are issued to Bitcoin miners in return for certain tasks they carry out to keep it running. These tasks fall…

1 minute read

How is Bitcoin created?

Each Bitcoin is created through a process called mining and the people that mine cryptocurrencies are called miners. These miners use powerful, specialised computers to validate transactions on the Bitcoin network, also known as the Bitcoin blockchain. In return for…

2 minute read

How many Bitcoin are there and why?

There are currently around 18.9 million Bitcoin in circulation, with a maximum supply of 21 million. The remaining couple of million Bitcoin are expected to be fully mined by 2140. You may be wondering why it will take over 100…

1 minute read

What does mining difficulty mean?

To mine Bitcoin, computers solve cryptographic puzzles to process and validate blocks and their transactions. However, as pointed out by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, the capability of computer hardware and processing power becomes more advanced over time. To solve this…

1 minute read

What is a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP)?

A BIP (Bitcoin Improvement Proposal) is the document standard used for proposing changes to Bitcoin.  Proposals are usually first roughly outlined using a mailing list of developers, where feedback and their feasibility are assessed before a decision is made to…

1 minute read

What happens to lost Bitcoin?

Bitcoin that is “lost” refers to wallet owners that have lost access to their private keys. Critics argue that this is a vulnerability of Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. If users lose access to their wallets, there is no way to recover…

1 minute read